The American Indian Movement (AIM) is a Native American activist organization in the United States, founded in 1968 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, with an agenda that focuses on spirituality, leadership, and sovereignty. Although Native Americans had participated in social movements throughout the 20th century, the Alcatraz-Red Power Movement (ARPM) differed from past movements in that they demanded inclusion in U.S. institutions while retaining their cultural identity. The ARPM declined in the late '70s, due in large part to the FBI's suppression and infiltration through its then secret operation COINTELPRO, which sought to "neutralize" any activist organization with strong dissenting views against the federal government. Within three years of the Wounded Knee II siege, 69 members and supporters of AIM died violently on the reservation.VideoVideo: Red Power Movement
American Indian Movement (AIM)
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