PARECO reportedly emerged as a result of efforts, allegedly supported by the government, to create a more organized, better coordinated grouping with a centralized command structure. PARECO emerged in March 2007 as part of the front against the the Tutsi-led National Congress for the Defence of the People (Congrès national pour la défense du peuple, CNDP), and is comprised of a mixture of Mai Mai and Hutu (Congolese and Rwandan) militias. The group expanded rapidly and by the end of 2008 it was believed to be the third largest armed group in the eastern DRC with branches in both North and South Kivu.
Coalition of Congolese Patriotic Resistance (PARECO)
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