In 1961 Hamid Idris Awate formed the armed wing of the ELF and declared the armed struggle for independence. Led by Awate, the ELF came into violent conflict with the government on September 1, 1961, using guerrilla war tactics to continue the struggle. Though the movement posed great problems for the Eritrean government and army, it was also facing internal political conflicts. In the 1970s, a group of its members split the movement and formed the Eritrean People's Liberation Front, a more left-wing rebel movement. The contemporary ELF is a member of the umbrella opposition alliance in Eritrea, the Eritrean National Alliance, receiving military support from Ethiopia and Somalia.
Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF)
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