The FIS was formed in 1989 in opposition to the ruling National Liberation Front (FLN). Taking advantage of Algeria’s gradual movement towards a multiparty parliamentary system, FIS contended aggressively in the 1991 elections, vowing to turn the country into an Islamic state within a year of taking power. In response, the FLN subsequently canceled the second round of parliamentary elections rather than providing FIS the opportunity to succeed. This led to riots, demonstrations, and terrorism operations orchestrated by the FIS. FIS was subsequently banned by the Algerian government and it launched an assassination campaign against local and national government personnel. The Islamic Salvation Army (AIS) is the armed wing of the banned Islamic Salvation Front. AIS leaders were arrested in 2013 for recruiting Algerians to fight under the banner of Jabhat al-Nusra in Syria and are suspected of establishing ties with jihadist groups in Libya and Tunisia.VideoVideo:…
Islamic Salvation Front (FIS)
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Groups and individuals included in TRAC's database range from actual perpetrators of social or political violence to more passive groups that support or condone (perhaps unwittingly) such violence. The spectrum of violence represented by these groups is vast, from Jihadists who bomb train stations to financial institutions that transfer funds. Some groups that originally engaged in violence but have since become legitimate political parties are included to provide historical perspective. TRAC is in no way attempting to determine whether groups or individuals are terrorists -- only to convey reported information about their activities and official State status. While TRAC attempts to ensure the accuracy of its TRAC database, the entries in the database are from numerous different sources. Hence, TRAC cannot and does not warrant the accuracy of the entries in its database. The editors of TRAC may modify these entries at any time and welcome comments and suggested corrections or additions. Please write [email protected] or hit the "SUBMIT ADDITIONS" button on the page of the group profile about which you wish to comment.
