2009 Two major ethnic groups in the southeastern Terai region (bordering India), the Tharu and the Muslims, joined strikes and protests against their classification in the new draft constitution as Madhesi, Nepal's dominant ethnic group. Tharu make up 6.75 percent of Nepal's 28 million inhabitants, but despite their numbers, they are one of the most neglected, exploited and impoverished ethnic groups in Nepal. Most were slaves for high caste landlords under the bonded labor system known as 'kamaiya', which was abolished in 2006. Terai Muslims - some 4.3 percent of Nepal's population - were equally incensed, and joined the protests against their categorisation by the government as Madhesis.
Tharuhat Joint Struggle Committee (TJSC)
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