On 3 November 2015 approximately 25 Russian airstrikes were reported in the Islamic State (ISIS or ISIL, IS) long-standing stronghold, Raqqa. Unconfirmed reports stated that at least 23 people were killed, including 13 ISIS fighters.

GET TRAC
TRAC is a unique, comprehensive resource for the study of political violence of all kinds.
Already a member? Login here.